Approaching Big Financial Decisions During Divorce

If you and your spouse have decided to divorce, you might feel eager to begin moving forward and start your new life. However, caution is recommended when making big decisions, especially those involving finances. Here are a few reasons to consider postponing major financial changes until after the divorce is finalized. 

Making Big Purchases Might Impact Your Eligibility for Refinancing the Mortgage

The property division process often requires couples to purchase new vehicles to replace the ones they previously shared. However, before you buy a new car, consider whether you will need to refinance your mortgage after the divorce.

For example, perhaps you and your spouse are both on the mortgage now, but you plan to keep the family home. You might refinance the mortgage to seek a better rate and account for your new sole ownership. Purchasing a vehicle immediately before applying for a mortgage can significantly impact your eligibility and rates. 

Your lender determines your loan eligibility based on your current assets and income. If either of these changes, they may need to reconsider the loan, adding time to the refinancing process and potentially leaving you with worse interest rates. 

Selling Assets Could Lead to Disputes During Property Division 

Pennsylvania follows an equitable distribution policy for divorce, which means the court seeks to divide assets fairly between spouses. Selling assets or making major investments immediately before the divorce could lead to disputes during the property division process.

A judge may assume you were trying to devalue the estate or hide assets. It may be better to delay big financial decisions until after the divorce, when the property division is finalized. 

The Court Could Impute Income for Alimony or Child Support

When a spouse is “underemployed” in a divorce, meaning they work below their skill level and potential earnings, the court may impute income. This means the court would base spousal support and child support on their earning potential rather than actual earnings. 

If you are currently underemployed, consider exploring other employment opportunities to increase your income. Otherwise, the court may base support obligations on imputed income, which could lead to higher payments than you can reasonably afford. 

Your Financial Habits Could Affect Child Custody Choices

Showing that you are financially responsible is important when navigating the child custody process. Remember, your financial decisions leading up to the divorce can affect your reputation in the eyes of the court. 

The judge may scrutinize your transactions to look for signs that you are financially unstable or irresponsible. Even if you can justify the major purchases you made, a judge may not view them the same way you do. 

Consult With Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., Before You Make Big Divorce Decisions 

Seeking counsel from an experienced divorce attorney can help you determine which financial decisions and transactions might impact your divorce process. Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., advises clients throughout the asset protection process, divorce mediation, and child custody negotiations. Schedule a confidential phone consultation with our divorce attorneys by calling (866) 349-4117. 

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Divorcing With Young Children: What To Consider

Divorce can be especially complex when young children are involved. This process often significantly impacts child development. Navigating it successfully is important to your child’s well-being. 

As you approach a divorce with young children, keeping a few considerations in mind can help you traverse this process more smoothly. You won’t be able to predict everything your child will need, but you can better anticipate the major concerns that may arise after the divorce. 

Where Will They Attend School?

Divorce is a major change for children, and keeping as much of their lives the same as possible can help them better adapt to this new norm. Consider whether your child will be able to attend the same school, or whether child custody arrangements will move them into a different district during school days.

Then think about logistical details, such as:

  • Transportation to and from school
  • After-school care
  • Attendance at parent-teacher conferences

How Will You Approach Extracurricular Activities?

Navigating extracurricular activities can be challenging when parenting time is shared and those activities overlap with both parents’ time with the child. Will you both be involved in these activities? Will one parent be responsible for taking them to all practices and games? How will you approach extracurricular activities that fall into the other parent’s parenting time? 

How Will You Approach Future Educational Expenses? 

Child support calculations are generally determined by state law, but it may be helpful to think long-term about future financial responsibilities, such as college. Will both parents contribute to the child’s college fund? Will neither? Have these discussions now to avoid disputes years down the line. 

What Parenting Time Schedule Makes Sense? 

The main goal of developing a parenting plan should be prioritizing the child’s best interests. With this in mind, what parenting schedule makes sense for your child? Some families split time between weekdays and weekends. Others divide time between the school year and summer. 

How Will You Successfully Co-Parent? 

Implementing effective co-parenting strategies can help you promote your child’s well-being. Think about strategies you can use to create consistency for your child, such as:

  • Letting the child stay in one home while both parents take turns living in the home
  • Keeping holiday plans consistent from year to year
  • Giving the child plenty of advance notice about changes to the typical parenting schedule

How Might Your Parenting Plan Change As Your Child Ages? 

Going through a divorce with young children requires you to think long-term about what aspects of your parenting plan might change over time. As your child ages, their needs and routines will change. They will gain independence and spend less time with their parents in general. They may also have stronger opinions about which parent they want to live with and how they spend their time. 

Consider how you will adapt to changes and the level of flexibility you want to maintain in your parenting plan. 

Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C.: Protecting Your Parental Rights 

Divorcing with young children can present complex challenges, but at Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., we provide guidance to parents navigating this process. Contact us at (866) 349-4117 for a confidential consultation. 

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Divorce and Hidden Assets

Divorcing couples go through a process of dividing marital assets and debts, including real estate, financial accounts, and more. If one partner tries to hide certain assets, it can cause significant legal problems for them and financial hardship for you.  

A first step in uncovering hidden assets is when the finances of your marriage do not add up.  Your current financial situation should make sense based on your joint income over the last several years. So, if over the last 10 years, you and your spouse have earned about $500,000 per year with living expenses of $10,000 per month, and you have zero investment and savings, we would ask where the money is. 

If you think you should have significant savings and do not, then you might want to start tracing when the money was transferred and to where.  

Uncovering Hidden Finances Starts With Looking in the Right Places

It’s expected that you’ll divide your assets and be fully transparent with your spouse amid the process. However, some sneaky spouses try to conceal assets and avoid a full financial disclosure. They might:

  • Temporarily transfer funds to loved ones
  • Create offshore bank accounts
  • Alter information on tax returns
  • Adjust business records
  • Purchase property under a different name

If you believe your ex is hiding assets from you via property division fraud or offshore accounts, divorce lawyers can step in. 

What Are the Consequences of Concealing Marital Assets?

One may think that concealing assets is a surefire way to dissolve a marriage with the upper hand. However, harsh penalties exist for those who try to cheat the system. The consequences of hiding assets during a divorce include:

  • Fines 
  • Criminal sanctions for fraud
  • Awarding the other spouse more assets in the proceedings

A paper trail always exists when it comes to real estate, investment accounts, and tax returns. If you want to uncover concealed assets, we can bring a professional and/or forensic accountant onto the team. Divorce proceedings can turn messy and expensive the longer they drag out, so let a trusted accountant scope out any concealed money or investments. 

Cryptocurrency Raises Concerns 

If your spouse invested in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies during your marriage, but now claims they have no investments during a divorce, are they telling the truth or trying to limit the amount of money you receive in your settlement?

Suspicious behavior calls for a thorough search of these accounts and questioning from legal counsel. 

Monitor Hidden Debt and Act Accordingly

Hiding assets from a spouse presents problems, but hidden debt creates other financial hurdles for divorcing individuals. Never dissolve your marriage without confirming the unresolved debt in your name. 

Request a credit report to see what outstanding debts are in your name. We can review the report to ensure you are familiar with each debt and then work with you to investigate others that you don’t think are yours. For example, if you’re responsible for a car loan that is not yours, we will need to do some investigating to clear the loan from your account.  

Hire an Experienced Divorce Attorney To Guide You Through This Complex Process

Going through a straightforward divorce can be an emotional time, but dealing with divorce and hidden assets presents greater challenges. Turn to Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., for assistance. Our knowledgeable attorneys will help you navigate the process and dissolve your marriage with a fair settlement. 

Call (866) 261-9529 to request a consultation today.

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What To Know About Tax Filing Before, During, and After Your Divorce

How do I file my taxes if I am getting a divorce?  

Going through a divorce can bring tax implications that you may not be aware of until long after you finalize the proceedings. What should you expect when it comes time for your first tax filing after your divorce? Our team will review the details based on your specific divorce. Here are some details to help answer your questions.  

First and foremost, you file your taxes based on your status as of December 31st of the previous year. If you were officially divorced by December 31st of the previous year, then you are going to file on your own. If you were not divorced by the end of the year, then you have the option to file together or file separately. Each has advantages and disadvantages, which an accountant can review with you at tax time.  

Understand the Long-Term Implications That Await

Dissolving your marriage means you’ll (more than likely) no longer share marital assets with your spouse and, instead, become the sole owner of various investments or properties. When you report your income to the IRS as an unmarried individual, the taxes owed can look quite different from when you were married. 

Say you plan to stay in the home you shared with your spouse, which calls for them to receive more in retirement investments, so your division of assets remains equitable. You will be responsible for any capital gains tax when you eventually sell the home. Consult an accountant to learn about divorce and tax deductions that come with the assets you receive following a marriage. 

Navigating Filing Status Changes Amid a Divorce

Your first tax filing after your divorce may not bring immediate changes, depending on the timing. 

Remember, if you finalize your divorce in January of 2026, the IRS will recognize you as married for the 2025 tax year because your divorce was not finalized before the December 31 deadline. In this case, you could file your 2025 taxes jointly or as married filing separately.

Changes could be afoot when you have to file as a single individual. For example, you could claim head of household status if you meet the following criteria:

  • Being either single, divorced, or legally separated on the last day of the tax year
  • Paying more than half of a household’s necessary expenses throughout the year
  • Living with a dependent for at least six months

Are alimony and child support taxable income?  

The simple answer here is usually not. However, if you were divorced long ago, you may be required to still count alimony as income for tax purposes.  

Become Familiar With Alimony Tax Rules and Child Tax Credits

If you have young children, your divorce decree will name a custodial parent. The custodial parent is the person who has the children in their care for the majority of the year. This person can claim child tax credits. 

Our Divorce Attorneys Are on Your Side – Contact Us Today

Don’t approach a tax filing after your divorce without proper knowledge. Team up with Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., and let our resourceful attorneys prepare you for all aspects of a divorce. We have years of experience practicing family law and are ready to see you through this transition. 

Call (866) 261-9529 or use our online booking tool to schedule a free legal consultation.

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Post-Divorce Budget

Transitioning from a dual-income household to a single-income household after a divorce calls for accurate and detailed expense tracking. Figuring out your post-divorce budget is critical for living within your means and avoiding financial hardships. 

Our team will work with you on your post-divorce budget. This budget will serve as a guidepost for when we negotiate alimony, child support, and the division of assets and debts.  

How do you budget for your post-divorce life on a single income? Take these steps so you do not struggle financially.   

Gather Accurate Information Regarding Monthly Income and Expenses

As we prepare a strategy to negotiate, we will ask for ALL of the details of your anticipated post-divorce budget, including a detailed breakdown of your monthly income and expenses. We will use pay stubs, investment income, and any other incoming cash you receive. If you do not regularly track your expenses, then we will ask you to track receipts and go through credit card statements. Typical expenses can include:  

  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Utility costs
  • Groceries
  • Transportation
  • Existing loan payments
  • Personal care
  • Entertainment

Sometimes we talk about adjusting lifestyle expenses so you live within your means, possibly just in the short term, so you can reach your post-divorce financial goals. 

Consider Your Children’s Expenses

When you share children with your ex, the cost of caring for them becomes vital for determining alimony and budgeting properly. You and your spouse will both share financial responsibility for your children based on the number of overnights the children stay with each of you. Think about how much you spend on your children each month. These costs may include:

  • Daycare programs
  • School lunch plans
  • Extracurricular activities and hobbies
  • Tutoring programs
  • Medical care 

Your lawyer can negotiate a settlement based on your custody agreement so your children are cared for in a way that is financially reasonable for both parents. 

Plan for Educational Costs

No matter how old they are at the time of your divorce, it’s important to include college tuition agreements for your kids in your settlement. Figuring out a plan for your child’s education in advance can save you and your co-parent financial headaches down the road and ultimately set your child up for a successful future. 

It’s not just children’s educational costs that come into play. Do you anticipate taking some courses or earning a degree so you can bring new skills into the workforce? Research the cost of advancing your education and account for this in your post-divorce budget. 

Set Aside Emergency Funds

An important part of financial planning after divorce is preparing for the unexpected. What would you do if your car suddenly broke down and you had to pay thousands for a new one? Would an urgent medical crisis put you into debt?

Establish an emergency savings account and commit to putting a little bit in it each month. This account will build over time, so you eventually accrue enough to cover six months of your living expenses. Having this safety net will give you peace of mind should you lose your job or face some other financial hardship.

Team Up With a Trusted Divorce Attorney

Creating a post-divorce budget will help you move on from your marriage and be financially independent. Approach this process with the help of Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C. Contact our family law firm at (866) 261-9529 or submit our online form to schedule a consultation.

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Divorce and Your Credit Score

Simply ending your Bucks County marriage cannot cause your credit score to drop. The actions you and your spouse take before, during, and after your divorce can cause credit problems in the short term and long into the future. You can mitigate credit damage by reassessing your financial obligations during proceedings, ensuring bills are paid, and separating your financials as soon as possible.  

Below, we discuss the connection between divorce and your credit score, as well as tips to limit the fallout.  

Be Strategic About Paying Bills

Your credit score after divorce can remain the same as during your marriage as long as you pay your bills on time. Financial separation is crucial during this period, so you (and you alone) are responsible for your bills.  

Think about the bills in your name and who pays for them. For example, paying off your credit card each month will remain your responsibility if the account belongs to you alone. Joint assets can create problems for divorcing spouses, especially if they default on a loan.

Say you and your spouse share a home, and both of your names appear on the deed and mortgage. If you move out and don’t pay your share of the mortgage, your credit can suffer because your name is still attached to the loan. 

The connection between divorce and lower credit scores often has to do with not paying bills. Whether this is due to stress or lifestyle changes, your credit score might take a hit. 

Don’t Take On New Debt

Lawyers often guide couples through the complex process of divorce and debt division. Legal professionals strongly advise against taking on new debt, especially if the asset doesn’t belong to you. This includes:

  • Mortgages
  • Car payments
  • Student loans
  • Credit card debt

You could be on the hook for payments that you agreed to during your marriage, especially if you signed as a primary or co-signer for your spouse. For example, if a husband has student loan debt and the wife was a co-signer on that loan, she could become liable for future payments despite a divorce. If she stops paying amid a separation and the husband is not able to pay, then the wife’s credit score could be impacted.

Avoid Joint Account Liability

Perhaps the biggest credit impact of divorce boils down to keeping joint accounts when you’re no longer legally married. Start over by closing these accounts and only using bank or credit card accounts solely in your name. I recommend this step because it helps alleviate certain financial obligations tied to your ex once you officially end the marriage. 

Changing your existing account numbers in case your former spouse still has access to them is a good idea. For example, your computer may save one of your credit cards and allow your ex to make purchases on your dime. Changing your account information prevents this, helping you achieve an independent financial future. 

Prepare for Your Future With a Professional Divorce Attorney

Mitigate the impact of divorce and your credit score with the help of Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C. Our knowledgeable family lawyers can guide you through proceedings and assist with child custody agreements, alimony, and more. 

Call (866) 261-9529 or submit our online booking form to request a consultation – we’re standing by and ready to help.

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Divorcing? Get Your Credit Report

Starting the initial steps of a divorce can feel overwhelming. You may be unsure what processes to prioritize or how to set yourself up for success. One step you can take now is requesting a copy of your credit report. 

This can aid you in your next steps as you start to move forward financially after the property division process. 

Why Do You Need Your Credit Report? 

Your credit report offers a summary of your credit activity, including loans and other debts. It includes information such as your:

  • Bill payment history
  • Bankruptcy history
  • Loans
  • Current debts

When you apply for loans or other financial opportunities, the financial institution will view your report to determine your trustworthiness and eligibility. If you have a significant amount of debt or a history of late payments, it may deny your application. 

Requesting a copy of your report can help you prepare for certain financial processes in your divorce, such as refinancing your mortgage or applying for an apartment rental. If this report paints a negative picture of your finances, you can start taking steps now to improve your credit or explore other opportunities that won’t hinge on your creditworthiness. 

You can also identify any hidden debts or assets that will eventually come to light during the marital dissolution process. If you find any discrepancies in your report, potentially indicating malicious behavior from your spouse, you can address them now. 

Protecting Your Credit During and After Divorce

Divorce can have indirect consequences on your credit score, which could limit future financial opportunities. Years of marriage and combined finances can be challenging to untangle. These tips may help you protect your credit during the divorce process:

  • Keep an eye on your report. Free copies are available online, allowing you to quickly identify any changes or issues. 
  • Close credit cards and pay off loans wherever possible. 
  • Change the account numbers on the remaining accounts so your spouse does not accidentally or maliciously use them. 
  • Put a lock on your credit so your spouse cannot open any new accounts under your name. 

If your score is on the lower side, take steps now to begin building credit. You might apply for a secured credit card, practice making bill payments on time, and reach out to a credit counselor for help. 

How To Request a Copy of Your Credit Report 

You should never need to pay for a copy of your credit report. You can request a free report as often as once per week through AnnualCreditReport.com, a service authorized by federal law. 

You will need to answer a few personal questions before you can see your reports. This ensures that no one else can access your information aside from you. 

Let Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., Help You Protect Your Finances During Divorce

Legal separation and divorce can strain your finances. At Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., we help clients protect their rights while divorcing. Let us guide you through the settlement agreement, divorce petition, alimony discussions, and more. Call (866) 349-4149 to schedule a general consultation.

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What You Need To Know About Lengthy Court Battles in Divorce

If you and your soon-to-be-ex-spouse cannot reach agreements about issues like asset division, child custody, or spousal support on your own, you may need to go to trial. A judge will decide these issues for you based on Pennsylvania’s laws, attempting to reach a fair decision. We understand if you fear the lengthy court battles and stressful debates that can be part of this process. 

Here is what you need to know about going to court in a divorce. 

How Long Is the Divorce Court Process? 

If you and your spouse must use litigation to decide on divorce issues, you can generally expect the process to take about a year. It may be faster or slower, depending on court delays and how long you spend negotiating. 

The process generally follows these steps: 

  1. Evidence discovery, where you and your spouse both disclose finances and other relevant information
  2. Trial preparation and pre-trial conferences
  3. Motion hearings if either party seeks a specific court order or action 
  4. Trial, where both parties present evidence and witnesses to support their requests for custody or other issues
  5. Final judgment and divorce decree from the judge

Downsides of Going to Court

For some divorcing couples, going to trial is inevitable. They have tried to settle relevant matters on their own but cannot reach an agreement. Still, it’s worth exploring the potential downsides of going to trial as you and your soon-to-be-ex-spouse attempt to reach a resolution. 

Legal fees, court costs, and other expenses often make going to trial expensive. This process also takes more time than reaching a divorce agreement on your own. 

During negotiations with your spouse, they can claim rights to any new money you earn. These claims can cost you more time and money, even if they are unfounded. Your finances may not truly be separate from theirs until the divorce is finalized. 

Above all, going to trial means you permit a judge to make all decisions about the divorce for you, and you and your spouse must abide by them. While you can attempt to prove your side with evidence and an attorney’s assistance, you won’t have any say in the judge’s final decision, and it may not adequately reflect your wishes or situation. 

Mediation May Help You Avoid Court 

Divorce attorneys typically advise couples to try mediation before enduring lengthy court battles. This process involves meeting with a trained mediator who can help you resolve your dispute. You and your spouse will each have an opportunity to present your case and negotiate a mutually beneficial solution. 

Finding out the downsides of going to court may prompt you and your spouse to be willing to compromise on issues to avoid this process. Mediation is worth a try, as it could save you a significant amount of time and money. 

Let Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., Guide Your Divorce Process

Whether you want to try mediation or need an experienced attorney to help you through a lengthy court battle, Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., is here for you. Call (866) 349-4149 to schedule a general consultation. 

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Meta Description: Going to trial in a divorce sometimes involves lengthy court battles. Learn what to expect and how to avoid going to trial from Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C.

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Adapting the Parenting Plan As Children Age

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When you and your spouse divorced, you created a parenting plan that met your children’s needs at the time. But schedules and priorities never stay the same. Adapting the parenting plan as children age can ensure that it meets their needs now and fits with your family’s Bucks County lifestyle. 

Understand That Children’s Schedules and Needs Change

Perhaps you divorced when your children were young, and now they are entering middle school or high school. What made sense for your family at the time of your split may no longer fit these evolving needs. 

Maybe one child is into sports, while another is involved in several clubs or extracurriculars. Perhaps one child attends a different school now or seriously practices an instrument. Equally dividing their time between both parents may not be realistic with these new schedules. Remember that the goal of a co-parenting agreement is doing what is best for the child, not for the parents. 

Sit Down and Talk With Your Children 

Now that your children are older, they should have more of a say in their visitation schedule. Sit down together with your ex-spouse and children and have an open discussion about what the custody arrangement should look like now. 

Ask each child individually whether they have any preferences about the schedule, and take their opinions seriously. They don’t need to have the final say, but the custody arrangement should reflect their wishes as much as possible. They may have more insight into what schedule makes sense than you and their other parent do. 

Be Realistic About Their Best Interests 

It may be challenging to realize that your children should spend more time with your spouse than with you. Try to be realistic when adapting the parenting plan as they age. Even if they previously went back and forth every week, this may no longer make sense for their schedules and needs. 

Not seeing them as often doesn’t mean you are any less of a parent or an influence in their lives. Remember that children naturally need their parents less the older they get. Physical custody doesn’t need to significantly impact their relationship with you. 

Be Flexible and Prioritize Good Communication 

Keep in mind that whatever you decide about the parenting plan now may only last for a year or two before you need to change it again. Be open to adapting it as needed and communicate with your ex-spouse regularly about what makes sense for your shared children moving forward.

Acting with hostility toward your ex-spouse will only drive a wedge between you and your children. Instead, maintain a mature mindset and show that you value their opinions.

Give Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., a Call If You Need Assistance

If you need help adjusting your parenting plan as children age, changing your child support agreement, or updating any other aspects of your legal custody arrangement, our attorneys can advise you. Contact Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., today at (866) 349-4149 to book a consultation.

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First Steps in Dividing Assets in Your PA Divorce

Dividing assets in a divorce is often one of the more stressful steps of the process. Pennsylvania follows an equitable distribution policy, meaning the courts attempt to divide a divorcing couple’s assets fairly between them. This is often easier said than done. 

Following these initial steps can help you begin to separate property from your spouse and start moving forward financially. 

Pinpoint the Date of Separation 

What day did you and your spouse separate and/or begin the divorce process? Write down this date. This will help you determine which assets and debts are considered community property or marital assets and which are separate. 

The assets you acquire after the date of separation could be considered separate property. This date is also important in determining the length of the marriage and the start date for spousal support or child support, if applicable. 

Close All Joint Bank Accounts and Open Your Own

Begin by opening your own separate bank account and start putting your paychecks and other income into it. This will allow you to begin accruing your own money that is completely separate from your spouse. Furthermore, you won’t have to worry about accidentally stealing from their share of the funds when you begin paying legal fees or other associated expenses from the divorce. 

Eventually, you will want to close any joint bank accounts that you share with your spouse. However, in the beginning, you may want to keep a joint account open from which you can pay household and other shared bills until you decide who will be responsible for paying which bills.

Close All Credit Cards and Examine Your Debt

Next, contact your credit card companies and close any shared accounts as well. Open your own credit cards that are solely in your name. 

If any of your shared credit cards are in the red, talk to your attorney about how to proceed. Along with dividing assets in a divorce, you must divide shared debts fairly. 

Hold On to Pensions and Brokerage Accounts for Now

You may assume that the next step should be to divide pensions or brokerage accounts between you. Instead, hold off on this until you have spoken with your attorney. You may need a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) to gain permission to divide the accounts between you. 

Talk to Your Mortgage Broker About Keeping the House 

You may also assume that you will keep the house and that your spouse will find somewhere else to live. While this might be your preference, it isn’t always doable. You should speak with your mortgage broker about the requirements to maintain the mortgage on your own. 

If you cannot afford the mortgage based on your finances, you may need to sell the house as part of the property division agreement. Alternatively, perhaps you could sacrifice other assets to keep the house. 

Let Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., Assist in Your Asset Division 

Dividing assets in a divorce may feel overwhelming, but our attorneys are here to guide you through this process. We can help with asset valuation and maintain your right to equitable distribution. Contact Karen Ann Ulmer, P.C., today at (866) 349-4149 to book a confidential consultation.

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